October 22, 2026
A log collector is software that gathers log data from hosts, applications, and network devices, parses and filters it, and forwards it to a SIEM, data lake, or log store. It runs as an agent on each host, as a central listener that devices send to, or both.
A SIEM can only alert on events it receives. When a collector drops events during an outage or a burst, the SIEM gets no error, just fewer events.